Project on medicinal plants pdf medicinal plants, their conservation, use and production in southern india. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. A survey on the plants used for reproductive disease was carried out during the period 20112012. Under this project a list of ntfp and medicinal plant in odisha has been prepared. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance for ensuring health security to the teeming millions. When wild medicinal plants are harvested only specific parts of the plant are used in treatment such as the bark of a tree or bulbs and tubers from bulbous and tuberous plants. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern. Although medicinal plants are generally safe when used appropriately according to the traditional methods, some are inherently toxic. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The authors hope that this book will inspire and stimulate further research and greater interest in nature, biodiversity, bioconservation, drug discovery. Sustainable management of medicinal plant species is important, not only because of their value as a potential source of new drugs but also because of the reliance on medicinal plants for health care.
The use of aerial parts, leaves, fruits and roots were the same 15%. Preparation of monographs for volume 4 selection of medicinal plants the selection of medicinal plants for inclusion in the who monographs is based on worldwide use. Medicinal plants have been playing an essential role in the development of human culture. A herb is a plant or plant part valued for its medicinal, aromatic or savory qualities. Medicinal plants play an important role in human life to combat diseases since time immemorial. Gene expression of antioxidant enzymes after zn supplementation in the diet.
Medicinal plants of the north cascades specific to the nci environmental learning center of all forms of life, plants are the most vital to all others. Philippines natural living treasures around 1,500 medicinal plants from more than,500 plant species in the philippines of which more than 3,500 are considered indigenous only 120 medicinal plants 12. Medicinal plants have always played a pivotal role as sources for drug lead compounds. From enhancing your mood to treating indigestion, mint can do it all. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. Toxic principles can be found in different parts of medicinal plants. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. These medicinal plants come under different types of plants and not restricted to one family or type of plants. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being.
In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administra tion, preparation, etc. Bangladesh, india, indonesia, mongolia, nepal, sri lanka, vietnam, fiji and papua new guinea will start work in 2003. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses. Apart from the medicinal uses, herbs are also used in natural dye, pest control, food, perfume, tea and so on. For me it has taken the battle out of my head and instead to somewhere i can get advice or simply tell about my daily struggles and triumphs. Dacheng hao, in ranunculales medicinal plants, 2019. Characteristics of medicinal plants medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as follow. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Are you looking for medicinal plant uses in marathi pdf.
Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. Botonical medicine, is the use of herbs for their therapeutic or medicinal value. In addition to promoting the training of health professionals for the prescription and use of medicinal plants and herbal products in the public health system, the project also encourages the creation of municipal nurseries, organic cultivation of medicinal, aromatic and spice by family farmers, and its extraction in a sustainable way, preserving the remaining forests and creating an. The who mono graphs on medicinal plants commonly used in nis have been completed and will be published soon. The slow growth rate of most indigenous plants with medicinal value means that there are no immediate benefits from cultivated medicinal plants resulting in beneficiaries losing interest in such projects. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration was collected from 16 villages of the district. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified.
A project set up by plantlife international in the village of bunza sets out to. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Synergic medicine the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects. Tulsi is the queen of medicinal plants photo credit. As a background, the table below presents all plants committee documents related to medicinal plants keyword search of medicinal. Galvez tan, md, mph isidro sia, md, phd medicinal plants. Conservation and sustainable use of traditional medicinal. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses when comparing alamut with other references. Medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as synergic medicine where the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects, support of official medicines in the treatment of complex cases like cancer. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most.
So below chart gives an idea of the list of medicinal plants and uses. As a source of medicine, medicinal plants have always been at forefront virtually all cultures of civilizations. It is the project of a group of purdue master gardeners of marion county who designed, installed, and maintain the garden. We have 3 kinds of wild strawberries, sweet grass that tastes like green apples, native blackberries, wild onions, edible mushrooms and the list goes on. Early humans, driven by their instinct, taste, and experience, treated their illnesses by using plants. Pdf medicinal plants importance and uses researchgate. Oct 09, 20 medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. This chapter presents a glimpse of the current status of and future trends in medicinal plant genomics, evolution, and phylogeny. The aim of this study is to make a list of medicinal plant species and take stock of ecommerce in those medicinal plants, with a particular focus on the use of annotations. The community has truly come to feel like a family, somewhere i can be open, honest and myself. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern medicines are produced.
Chittagong hh tracts cht bangladesh 3 phase project. Tulasi is cultivated for religious and medicinal purposes, and for its essential oil. Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations. Their material is used for making beverages like wine, beer, etc. Different parts of medicinal plants were used by the inhabitants of alamut region as medicine for treating ailments. Key applications of medicinal plants are based on the following sources. This third volume contains an additional collection of 32 monographs describing the quality control and use of selected medicinal plants.
The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. So they contribute to all the types of living beings either big or small, on land or water. The rural folks and tribals in india even now depend largely on the surrounding plantsforests for their daytoday needs. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration. Medicinal plants have a promising future because there are about.
Medicinal plants have long been utilized in traditional medicine and worldwide ethnomedicine. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. In india, it is reported that traditional healers use 2500 plant species and 100 species of plants that serve as regular sources of medicine on the use of the medicinal plants. Health and wealth from medicinal aromatic plants food and. Garden supplies, plants, and gardening hours all have been donated to the museum. Herbs plants produce and contain a variety of chemical substances that act upon the body. The project has developed databank on various aspects of marketing of ntfp and medicinal plants and the same has been distributed to thousands of beneficiaries. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type.
In many countries different kinds of medicinal plants herbs are used to keep ants, flies, mice and flee away from homes and offices. With constant increase in demand, highvalue medicinal plants are threatened by extinction if over exploitation continues. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. It is widely known across the indian subcontinent as a medicinal plant and an herbal tea and has an important role within the vaishnavite tradition of hinduism, in which devotees perform worship involving holy basil plants or leaves. Through photosynthesis plants convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then carried up the food chain to the top where homo sapiens are found. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. It also relieves stomach cramps, diarrhea both treated using the root of the plant, dystery and. Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses researchgate. The medicinal plant garden was added to the grounds south of the old pathology building in the spring of 2003. Detailed references of research journals are beyond the purview of this project. Pdf medicinal plants and its therapeutic uses researchgate. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. In the pacific northwest we have lots of native edible and medicinal plants in our lush environment.
By the time of the ancient egyptian civilization, a great wealth of information already existed on medicinal plants. Get details of medicinal plant uses in marathi pdf. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. These information are also disseminated among various beneficiaries through our field functionaries. Page 6 india has one of the richest plant medical traditions in the world. Based on the nis countries model, in the fu ture, who would like to cooperate with more countries or regions to develop their monographs on commonly used medicinal plants. Herbal plants keeping our traditional wisdom alive. Medicinal plants in orissa orissa forest development. Who published volume 1 of the medicinal plants, containing. But given the vast importance of plants to human, we need to strive for plant conservation. This project is suggested considering the availability of wide range. The medicinal plants project was created in 2003, and headquartered in the bela vista biological sanctuary, where activities range from cultivation and distribution of seedlings for the community to the production of dehydrated plants for the health units that hold partnerships with the project. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing.
Orissa forest development corporation is currently implementing a project on marketing of non timber forest products and medicinal plants with the financial assistance of national medicinal plant board, government of india. The parts of medicinal plants that may be used are different types of seeds, root, leaf, fruit, skin, flowers or even the whole plant. We collected most searched pages list related with medicinal plant uses in marathi pdf. The rural folks and tribals in india even now depend largely on the surrounding plants forests for their daytoday needs. This information, along with the hundreds of other remedies, has been preserved in the ebers papyrus for nearly 3500 years. All the necessary precautions have been taken to preserve both. Medicinal plants and their uses 20 ayurvedic plants names. Af07 project title medicinal herbs extraction unit project description the proposed project envisages setting up of a medical herbs extraction unit, which will produce finished products in the form of powder, oil, paste or aqueous solutions from extracted herbs. Greater understanding of such plants will enhance their appreciation of nature and their various fields of study.
Other items like paper, biodiesel, biomanure are also obtained by use of plant material. Who published volume 1 of the medicinal plants, containing 28. It is used as a blood purifier and a blood builder. Herbal medicine, sometimes referred to as herbalism or botonical medicine, is the use of herbs for their therapeutic or medicinal value. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. Even you can use the pulp left after extracting the juice from papaya as poultice on the wounds. In order to respond to their urgent need, who initiated a new project. Now a days medicinal herbs are important sources for pharmaceutical manufacturing. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in. To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments. All indian common names have been spelled according to their actual pro.
One challenge that the evolution of medicinal plants faces is their classification. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Of the 2,50,000 higher plant species on earth, more than 80,000 are medicinal. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. Medicinal plants are being looked upon not only as a source of health care but also as a source of income. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough.
Pdf on jan 1, 1998, pp joy and others published medicinal plants find. Ancient china is also a source of information about the early medicinal uses of plants. Expansion of the project will depend on the common interest of the participating countries. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, bassam abdul rasool hassan and others published medicinal plants. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in. Medicinal plants also can be poisonous, affecting the entire spectrum of organ systems, with some plants containing several toxic principles that affect different systems.
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